Tuesday, November 26, 2013

WAYS TO MAKE THE ENVIRONMENT MORE CLEAN

There are several ways to keep the environment clean.  It is easy and can be done by everyone easily in the daily life.  
First, it is important to do recycling.  Recycling the waste product is really crucial to keep the environment clean.
Second,  we should all try to decrease any kind of pollution.  Because, it destroys the environment and ecosystem.
Third, it is important to reduce carbon footprints by making eco friendly small changes in your home appliances.
Fourth,  chemicals are the biggest threat to the environment.  So, as much as possible,we should all reduce chemical usage.



5 WAYS TO MAKE YOUR HOME MORE SUSTAINABLE

As you know, we do really care sustainability issue.  Our one of the goals is to make our communities  more sustainable.  Therefore, I like to read interesting articles about sustainability and found one which I want to share with you.  It is about the ways how to make your home more sustainable.

*Landscaping
The most basic thing you can do to make your yard more sustainable is to start a compost pile. All you need to get started is some brown and green. So take your dead leaves and yard trimmings and start layering. Over time, add vegetable scraps, coffee grounds and egg shells and turn it occasionally to add air. Eventually you will have beautiful, rich soil that's perfect for planting a vegetable garden -- another thing you can do to create a more sustainable home. Kick it up a notch and add edible plants to your landscape. While you're at it, lose the grass and xeriscape your yard with drought-tolerant plant varieties. Less watering equals greater sustainability. You can also plant deciduous shade trees around your home to help with air conditioning bills. When they lose their leaves in the winter, they'll let in more light.

*Reuse and recycling
Baggies, paper and plastic bags, envelopes and file folders are all items that are easy to store for reuse and usually have a much longer life cycle than most people actually take advantage of. Printer paper has two sides, so save a stack to use for printing drafts and archival documents. Grocery items often come in a type of plastic that many cities don't recycle. Rather than tossing these containers in the trash, they can be used to store any number of household items.

*Reduce
Recycling and reusing are great practices, but reducing your impact to begin with is the best practice. Avoid buying paper plates and cups and choose compact flourescents over regular incandescent light bulbs because they last longer and use less energy. Fixing leaky pipes can save thousands of gallons of water, while weather stripping windows can save energy and reduce your heating and cooling bill. Installing low-flow toilets and showerheads is an investment that will save you money over time and will start saving water immediately.

*Make Wise Consumer Choices
Your choices as a consumer greatly affect the sustainability of your home. Using rechargable batteries limits the waste of items that often can't be recycled. Buying paper products made with recycled content continues the chain of sustainability.  Biodegradable trash bags and cups are made of corn that dissolves over time, adding one less type of plastic to our landfills. And energy saver appliances, such as front-loading washers and dryers and efficient dishwashers save you money.

* Use nontoxic cleaners
There are many natural cleaners on the market these days, some of which still have synthetic fragrances that end up in our water supply. Fortunately, you can make great, environmentally safe cleaners out of household items. The acid in white vinegar makes it naturally capable of killing mold and bacteria; you can use it to clean mirrors and windows. Baking soda is also great for deodorizing. Lemon juice is another bacteria battler and sodium borate, aka borax, is a multi-purpose cleaner that's useful for scrubbing walls and floors.

http://home.howstuffworks.com/5-ways-make-home-sustainable.htm#page=5

Monday, November 25, 2013

2013 WORLD ENVIRONMENT DAY AWARDS ( CONTINUE)

Green Building Award

Local Government Awards

- Best Specific Environmental Initiative
- Excellence in Overall Environmental Management

Media Award for Environmental Reporting

Sustainability Education Award

http://www.unaavictoria.org.au/awards-programs/world-environment-day-awards/winners-finalists/

2013 WORLD ENVIRONMENT DAY AWARDS!

As I mentioned before, World Environment Day is run by the United Nations Environment Programme and celebrated every June 5.  Every year, environmental awards are given.  Here are the:
Winners of the 2013 World Environment Day Awards 

Prime Minister's Environmentalist of the Year Award 

Prime Minister's Young Environmentalist of the Year Award 

NSW Office of Environment and Heritage Sustainability Leadership Awards 

- Small and Medium Organisations 
- Large Organisations 

Swinburne University of Technology Sustainable Product Design Award 

Virgin Australia Community Award

Biodiversity Award

Best Specific Environmental Initiative
- Excellence in Overall Environmental Management 

Environmental School Award

Excellence in Sustainable Water Management Award


http://www.unaavictoria.org.au/awards-programs/world-environment-day-awards/winners-finalists/


    Tuesday, November 19, 2013

    GLOBAL CARBON EMISSIONS

    In one of my last blogs, I mentioned about the greenhouse gas emisssions and primary sources of it in US.  In NBC news, there is an article about global carbon emissions with a title "Surprise?  Global carbon emissions set new record in 2013."

    "Global emissions of the greenhouse gas carbon dioxide are on course to rise yet again in 2013, reaching a new high of nearly 40 billion tons, according to figures released Monday by researchers who track emissions around the globe.
    The projected 2.1 percent rise over 2012 figures "is not a surprise at all,"Roisin Moriarty, a research scientist with the Global Carbon Project at the University of East Anglia's Tyndall Center for Climate Research, told NBC News in an email. In fact, "it is a little lower than the value we predicted last year — 2.6 percent." 


    http://t.nbcnews.com/science/surprise-global-carbon-emissions-set-new-record-2013-2D11620258

    NEWS ABOUT ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES

    Internship in GreenSavings makes me to be more interested on environmental issues.  I like to search the news and interesting articles about nature online. Today there was a news about an active volcano that was found under Antarctic Ice in Huffington Post:

    "Earthquakes deep below West Antarctica reveal an active volcano hidden beneath the massive ice sheet, researchers said today (Nov. 17) in a study published in the journal Nature Geoscience.
    The discovery finally confirms long-held suspicions of volcanic activity concealed by the vast West Antarctic Ice Sheet. Several volcanoes poke up along the Antarctic coast and its offshore islands, such as Mount Erebus, but this is the first time anyone has caught magma in action far from the coast.
    The volcano was a lucky find. The research project, called POLENET, was intended to reveal the structure of Earth's mantle, the layer beneath the crust. In 2010, a team led by scientists from Washington University in St. Louis spent weeks slogging across the snow, pulling sleds laden with earthquake-monitoring equipment."
    http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/11/18/volcano-under-antarctica_n_4295985.html?ir=Green


    Monday, November 18, 2013

    GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS

    United States Environmental  Protection Agency published a piece about greenhouse gases overview.  It defines the greenhouse gas emissions as gases that trap heat in the atmosphere. These gases are carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, fluorinated gases.  The primary sources of greenhouse gas emissions in the United States are:

    Electricity production (33% of 2011 greenhouse gas emissions) - Electricity production generates the largest share of greenhouse gas emissions. Over 70% of our electricity comes from burning fossil fuels, mostly coal and natural gas.

    Transportation (28% of 2011 greenhouse gas emissions) - Greenhouse gas emissions from transportation primarily come from burning fossil fuel for our cars, trucks, ships, trains, and planes.
    Industry (20% of 2011 greenhouse gas emissions) - Greenhouse gas emissions from industry primarily come from burning fossil fuels for energy as well as greenhouse gas emissions from certain chemical reactions necessary to produce goods from raw materials.

    Commercial and Residential (11% of 2011 greenhouse gas emissions) - Greenhouse gas emissions from businesses and homes arise primarily from fossil fuels burned for heat, the use of certain products that contain greenhouse gases, and the handling of waste.

    Agriculture (8% of 2011 greenhouse gas emissions) - Greenhouse gas emissions from agriculture come from livestock such as cows, agricultural soils, and rice production.

    Land Use and Forestry (offset of 14% of 2011 greenhouse gas emissions) - Land areas can act as a sink (absorbing CO2 from the atmosphere) or a source of greenhouse gas emissions. In the United States, since 1990, managed forests and other lands have absorbed more CO2 from the atmosphere than they emit.


    WAYS TO KEEP THE ENVIRONMENT CLEAN

    I like to visit other blogs which are about environmental issues.  I found a nice piece about some ways to keep the environment clean.  Here are some tips:

        * The 3Rs are considered to be the most important and easiest way to keep our environment clean and refrain it from pollution. Reduce, recycle and reuse are the famous 3 Rs that can keep our environment clean. By reducing the usage of harmful materials, and recycling items such as paper and glass and at the same time reusing goods that can be reused will reduce the pollution levels in the air and keep the environment clean.
        * Planting more trees increase the oxygen level in the atmosphere. This way there is an increase in the total oxygen level thus resulting in cleaner air to breathe and keeping environment clean.
        * Many people tend to litter. This is a bad habit as littering causes a rapid increase in pollution levels. Instead of throwing garbage on the roads, there should be recycling bins on every corner of the road so that people do not litter. This will help in keeping the environment clean.
        * Cigarettes are another harmful item that increases the air pollution as well as the well known health benefits.
        * By using eco friendly and biodegradable cleaning items the environment will be a better and cleaner place for humans to live in and by the continuous use of these products the environment will improve for future generation.


    http://simple-green-organic-happy.blogspot.com/2012/02/ways-to-keep-environment-clean.html


    SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT

    Sustainability is one of the key issues of the environment.  It is not important only for today but also for the future generations.  Sustainable development is the trigger of this issue and I believe that it is really crucial.  I think it might be good to share with you the information about sustainable development from the source of International Institute for Sustainable Development.
     
    Sustainable development has been defined in many ways, but the most frequently quoted definition is from
    "Sustainable development is development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. It contains within it two key concepts:
    • the concept of needs, in particular the essential needs of the world's poor, to which overriding priority should be given; and
    • the idea of limitations imposed by the state of technology and social organization on the environment's ability to meet present and future needs."
     
    When you think of the world as a system over space, you grow to understand that air pollution from North America affects air quality in Asia, and that pesticides sprayed in Argentina could harm fish stocks off the coast of Australia.
    And when you think of the world as a system over time, you start to realize that the decisions our grandparents made about how to farm the land continue to affect agricultural practice today; and the economic policies we endorse today will have an impact on urban poverty when our children are adults.

    You can visit http://www.iisd.org to get more information about sustainable development


    Tuesday, November 12, 2013

    UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND REDUCED CARBON EMISSIONS 15 PERCENT IN 2012

    In The University of Maryland's Indepent Student Newspaper, there was a good news about UMD in terms of green and sustainable life.  In the sustainability office’s 2013 progress report released Thursday, the university reported a 2012 carbon footprint of 278,722 metric tons, a 10,803-ton drop from 2011 levels. Despite continuing sustainability challenges such as air travel and steam production, the office attributed its success to new initiatives such as commuter parking permits, the sustainability minor and campuswide recycling.  

    The reduction signifies meeting the university’s first Climate Action Plan goal, a “very significant” achievement, said Andrew Muir, the sustainability office’s spokesman. The university’s Climate Action Plan, launched in 2009, set regular targets to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and eventually achieve carbon neutrality by 2050.

    Students and the rest of the university played a large role in helping meet the plan’s first goal, said Mark Stewart, the office’s senior project manager. For instance, the 76 percent recycling rate in 2012 exceeded its 75 percent target, and the sustainability minor launched that year is now the university’s most popular. More students have been biking to school, and students purchased 478 fewer parking permits, Stewart said.

    BENEFITS OF RECYCLING

    Recycling is a crucial issue in terms of green and sustainable environment.  While I was searching some articles about recycling, in US Environmental Protection Agency site, I found out the list of benefits of recycling.  Here are the benefits:

    • Reduces the amount of waste sent to landfills and incinerators;
    • Conserves natural resources such as timber, water, and minerals;
    • Prevents pollution by reducing the need to collect new raw materials;
    • Saves energy;
    • Reduces greenhouse gas emissions that contribute to global climate change;
    • Helps sustain the environment for future generations;
    • Helps create new well-paying jobs in the recycling and manufacturing industries in the United States.

    GREEN EVENTS IN DC

    Washington DC is one of the most popular centers in the world that you can find different kind of events; political, economical, social and of course environmental.  So, it would be good idea to inform you about green events in November.
    Solar Energy Conference 11-12 November -Marriott at Metro Center

    22nd Annual Eastern Boot Camp on Environmental Law 11-113 November-Arnold&Porter LLP

    Practical Lessons in Climate Resilience for an Age of Global Complexity 12 November- World Resources Institute

    Modernizing the U.S. Electric Grid 12 November- Kenwood Country Club

    Covering Climate Change 14 November- Mortara Building

    NRC Waste Confidence Meeting 14 November- NRC headquarters

    Georgetown Energy and Cleantech Conference 15 November- Rafik Hariri Building

    Energy Efficiency: a Win Win 20 November-  Rayburn House Office Building

    Great Energy Efficiency Day 20 November- Cannon House Office Building

    ARPA Energy Innovation Summit 20 November- Gaylord National Hotel and Convention Center





    Tuesday, November 5, 2013

    UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND VISIT

    Yesterday, we went to UMD to continue making our surveys for facultees and departments in the school for this time.  The results are a bit different than the students' survey.  Mostly, they pay their own electrical bill different than the students.  Because, students generally stay in the dorms and the electrical bill is included in the rent.  But, people who pay their own electrical bill in the faculty or departments are eager to switch to wind energy if it would reduce their costs.  The second important fact is that people in the departments use bicycle less than the students.  So, they are not interested in having discounts from bike shops.  The third important fact is that people in faculty use dry cleaner services more than students.  Therefore, getting discounts from dry cleaners is a thing that they favor much.  These surveys give us clue about which areas students and faculty members spend money mostly and from these facts, we could focus on finding new supply members from these areas.

    HOW TO CHECK WHETHER IT IS ORGANIC OR NOT?

    Continue with the issue of organic foods, there are some important points in Mayo Clinic about it.  The main issue for the consumers is to check whether a food is organic or not.  So, how could we check that?  The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) has established an organic certification program that requires all organic foods to meet strict government standards. These standards regulate how such foods are grown, handled and processed.  If a food bears a USDA Organic label, it means it's produced and processed according to the USDA standards. The seal is voluntary, but many organic producers use it.  Products that contain at least 70 percent organic ingredients may say "made with organic ingredients" on the label, but may not use the seal. Foods containing less than 70 percent organic ingredients can't use the seal or the word "organic" on their product labels. They can include the organic items in their ingredient list, however.
    By the way, in this article, it is denoted that organic and natural do not have the same meaning.  Only foods that are grown and processed according to USDA organic standards can be labeled organic.

    Monday, November 4, 2013

    ORGANIC FOODS !

    There is an ongoing debate about organic food and farming whether it is healthy or not.  While I was searching about it, I found an informative article at http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/organic-food/NU00255  The article focuses on the differences between organic and conventional farming so that people could understand why it is adviced to consume organic products.  Here is a comparison between two different types of farming.




    ConventionalOrganic
    Apply chemical fertilizers to promote plant growth.Apply natural fertilizers, such as manure or compost, to feed soil and plants.
    Spray synthetic insecticides to reduce pests and disease.Spray pesticides from natural sources; use beneficial insects and birds, mating disruption or traps to reduce pests and disease.
    Use synthetic herbicides to manage weeds.Use environmentally-generated plant-killing compounds; rotate crops, till, hand weed or mulch to manage weeds.


    UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND VISIT

    We went to UMD again last week and for this time, we made some surveys among the students, faculty and some academicians.  Our aim was to find out on which goods and services they mostly spend money and their consumption especially about transportation and electric.  So that, we could find and search related supply members to become member of GreenSavings according to the preferences of the students and other university members.  I made a survey for the first time in my life and I have to say that it is not that easy to find someone and convince him/her to answer the questions.  The most common excuse for escaping the questions was 'I don't have time'.  I can understand them, because I also don't like answering these survey questions.  For my part, I have talked with 15 students and 3 faculty members.  I have found out that they mostly spend money on transportation and food.  They mostly do not pay their electrical bill because most of them stay in dorms.  I have learned the places that they go mostly for eating around the university and it is important for us to know these restaurants or cafes to negotiate with them for becoming a supply member.  But, generally it was fun I think and different experience for all of us!